Case Report
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Article title
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Abstract
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Keywords
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Introduction
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Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)
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Role of laser-activation irrigant (LAI)
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980 nm diode laser
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Photobiomodulation in pain management and wound healing
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Rationale for conducting the present study
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Materials and methods
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Study design
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Study’s participant and case description
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Clinical examination
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Imaging investigation
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The definitive diagnosis
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Treatment options
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Rationale of combined mechanical debridement and laser-activated irrigant (LAI)
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Decontamination dosimetry of 980 nm diode laser
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Photobiomodulation dosimetry of the 980 nm diode laser
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Outcome assessment tools
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Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with Numeric Pain Intensity Scale (NPIS)
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Clinical evaluation
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Radiographical examination
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Pre-endodontic treatment
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Step-by-step LAI and endodontic therapy for LR5 and LL5
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Management of a periapical lesion
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Management of periapical lesion, 2nd session (T3)
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Results
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Evaluation of patient’s self-reported pain intensity
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Clinical outcomes assessment
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Infection and tooth sensitivity
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Tooth mobility assessment
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Periodont al parameters
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Assessment of the periapical healing rate
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Discussion
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The rationale behind conventional periodontal therapy (SRP
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Evaluation of periapical healing
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PBM effects on POEP
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Study limitations and future research direction
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Conclusions
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Author contributions
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Funding
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Informed Consent Statement
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Data Availability Statement
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Conflicts of Interest
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References
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